3com 4500
Интерфейсы
Показать статус физического порта Ethernet
1/0/7 - физический порт 7
display interface Ethernet 1/0/7
Включить доступ по SSH
Generating the RSA key pair on the server is prerequisite to SSH login.
[systemview] public-key local create rsa
Set the authentication mode for the user interfaces to AAA.
[systemview] user-interface vty 0 4
[systemview] authentication-mode scheme
Enable the user interfaces to support SSH.
[systemview] protocol inbound ssh
Или, если необходимо чтобы работали обновременно SSH и TELNET
[systemview] protocol inbound all
[systemview] quit
Create local client client001, and set the authentication password, protocol type to SSH, and command privilege level to 3 for the client.
local-user client001
Или, правим существующего пользователя
[systemview] local-user admin
[systemview] password simple <password>
[systemview] service-type ssh level 3
Устанавливаем время простоя, через которое пользоватль будет отключен
[systemview] idle-timeout 480
[systemview] quit
Specify the authentication method of user client001 as password.
[systemview] ssh user client001 authentication-type password
[systemview] save
TIME-ZONE и NTP-клиент
Делаем московский часовой пояс +3:00:00
<userview> clock timezone GMT add 03:00:00
Включаем ntp-клиент
[systemview] ntp-service unicast-server 143.210.16.201
Проверяем
[systemview] display clock
[systemview] save
Имя свитча
<4500> system-view
[4500] sysname switch-tmb-17-224
[switch-tmb-17-224] save
ARP-таблица
display arp
192.168.17.208 d4ca-6d52-d6e1 1 Ethernet1/0/2 20 D <IP> <MAC> ^ физ.порт, к которому подключено устройство
В окно терминала валятся ошибки: #Apr 2 00:33:23:954 2000 SW02LA07 MSTP/2/LGEXP:- 1 -1.3.6.1.2.1.17.0.1(newRoot): I am the root of instance 0 now!
ОТКЛЮЧИТЬ ДАННЫЙ ВЫВОД (до следующего подключения):
Копируем следующую команду, вставляем в терминали нажимаем "Enter":
undo terminal trapping
ИЛИ
Ok, well if you have only one core, you dont really need MSTP.
On all your switches you want to do:
system-view
stp mode rstp
undo stp disable
On your core switch (4500) you want to:
system-view
stp mode rstp
stp root primary
undo stp disable
That should enable rapid spanning tree on all ports.
The "stp root primary" on your core switch will have it with
The best priority to be the root bridge (which is elected based on priority + mac address).
Бэкап конфигурации
Save config
<4500> save
Upload configuration file to TFTP Server
<4500> tftp 10.30.1.84 put unit1>flash:/3comoscfg.cfg
Download configuration file from TFTP Server to 3Com 4500 Series Switch
<4500> tftp 10.30.1.84 get 3comos.cfg
Сброс настроек
Удаляем файл конфигурации
<4500> reset saved configuration
Далее перезагружаемся
<4500> reboot
Готово. Теперь у нас чистая конфигурация
Статический IP
There are serveral ways but, if you have a serial console cable you can set the IP using the following process:
. Get a serial console cable. Note that I went through several of them before I found one that would let me SEND characters to the device; I could see the switches boot activity but nothing I typed would appear on the console window… so if you have this problem, get another cable!
. Get a terminal program. Windows Vista and 7 removed HyperTerminal (which is quite annoying) but you can download a free, fully functional version for 30 days from hilgraeve.com/hyperterminal-trial .
. Start your HyperTerminal using the following settings: connect using COM1 (or whatever port you are using) 19 200 bits/sec 8 data bits No parity 1 stop bit No flow control
. Power up your 4200G (or similar aged 3Com switch)
. In the Hyperterminal Window you will see something like, and you will have just a second or two press CONTROL+B to enter the book menu:
. Starting……
***********************************************************
* * * Switch 4200G 24-Port BOOTROM, Version 1.00
* * * ***********************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2005
3Com Corporation and its licensors.
Creation date : Nov 20 2006, 17:02:48 C
PU type : BCM5836
CPU Clock Speed : 200MHz
BUS Clock Speed : 33MHz
Memory Size : 64MB
Mac Address : 0017e01f7a40
. Press Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu… 2
. type:
system-view <enter>
interface vlan 1 <enter>
ip address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm <enter>
save <enter>
quit <enter>
Шлюз по-умолчанию
<4500> system-view
[4500] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 A.B.C.D
Вместо A.B.C.D - вводим, собственно, реквизиты шлюза по-умолчанию.
Не забываем записать конфиг
[4500] quit
<4500> save
Show mac-addresses on the ports
<switch-tmb-17-224> system-view
[switch-tmb-17-224] display mac-address